Speedsolving the Cube with Dan Harris: Step-by-Step Instructions and Tips for 3x3x3 and Beyond
Speedsolving the Cube: How to Master the Rubik's Cube in Record Time
Do you love solving puzzles and challenges? Do you want to impress your friends and family with your amazing skills? Do you dream of becoming a world-class cuber who can solve the Rubik's cube in seconds? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then this article is for you.
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In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about speedsolving the cube, which is the art of solving the Rubik's cube as fast as possible. You will also discover who is Dan Harris, the author of the book "Speedsolving the Cube", and what his book can teach you. By the end of this article, you will have a clear idea of how to speedsolve the cube and how to improve your speed and technique.
Introduction
What is speedsolving?
Speedsolving is the term used to describe solving the Rubik's cube or any other twisty puzzle in the shortest amount of time possible. Speedsolving is not only a fun hobby, but also a competitive sport that attracts thousands of enthusiasts from all over the world. Speedcubers compete in official and unofficial events, where they try to solve different types of cubes and puzzles under various conditions and categories.
The current world record for solving a standard 3x3x3 Rubik's cube is 3.47 seconds, held by Yusheng Du from China. However, most speedcubers aim for an average time of under 20 seconds, which is still very impressive. To achieve such fast times, speedcubers use special techniques, strategies, and algorithms that allow them to solve the cube in fewer moves and with less hesitation.
Who is Dan Harris?
Dan Harris is a British journalist, author, and speedcuber who has been cubing since 2005. He is best known for his book "Speedsolving the Cube", which was published in 2008 and has sold over 100,000 copies worldwide. The book is considered one of the best guides for beginners and intermediate cubers who want to learn how to speedsolve the cube.
Dan Harris has also written several articles and blog posts about cubing, as well as produced videos and podcasts on his YouTube channel and website. He has interviewed many famous cubers, such as Feliks Zemdegs, Mats Valk, Max Park, and Ernő Rubik himself. He has also participated in several competitions and events, where he has achieved personal bests of 11.77 seconds for 3x3x3 and 1:28.94 for 5x5x5.
What is the book "Speedsolving the Cube" about?
The book "Speedsolving the Cube" is a comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know about speedsolving the cube. It starts with an introduction to the history and mechanics of the cube, as well as the basic terminology and notation used in cubing. It then teaches you how to solve the cube using the beginner's method, which is a simple and easy way to solve the cube in less than a minute.
After mastering the beginner's method, the book introduces you to the advanced methods for speedsolving, such as CFOP, Roux, ZZ, and Petrus. These methods are more efficient and faster than the beginner's method, but they require more memorization and practice. The book explains each method in detail, with step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and examples. It also provides tips and tricks for improving your speed, such as fingertricks, lookahead, and optimization.
The book also covers other aspects of speedsolving, such as how to choose and maintain your cube, how to use a timer and a scrambler, how to analyze your solves and track your progress, and how to prepare for competitions and events. The book also includes a glossary of terms, a list of algorithms, and a list of resources for further learning.
How to speedsolve the cube
The basics of cube notation and algorithms
Before you can learn how to speedsolve the cube, you need to understand some basic concepts and terminology that are used in cubing. One of the most important things to learn is the cube notation, which is a way of describing the movements and rotations of the cube. The cube notation uses letters and symbols to represent each face and slice of the cube, as well as the direction and amount of turns.
Here is a table that shows the cube notation for a standard 3x3x3 Rubik's cube:
Letter
Face
Turn
F
Front
Clockwise 90 degrees
B
Back
Clockwise 90 degrees
R
Right
Clockwise 90 degrees
L
Left
Clockwise 90 degrees
U
Up
Clockwise 90 degrees
D
Down
Clockwise 90 degrees
M
Middle (between L and R)
Clockwise 90 degrees (same as L')
E
Equator (between U and D)
Clockwise 90 degrees (same as D')
S
Standing (between F and B)
Clockwise 90 degrees (same as F')
Modifiers:
x,y,z Rotate the whole cube along R,M,L / U,E,D / F,S,B respectively
' Counter-clockwise 90 degrees (e.g. F' means turn the front face counter-clockwise)
2 180 degrees (e.g. R2 means turn the right face twice)
w Wide turn (e.g. Rw means turn both the right face and the middle slice)
Examples:
F R U R' U' F' A common algorithm that flips two edge pieces on the top layer
Rw U R' U' Rw' F R F' A common algorithm that inserts a corner piece into the bottom layer
x y' z2 A sequence of rotations that changes the orientation of the cube
The most popular methods for speedsolving
There are many methods and variations for speedsolving the cube, but some of them are more popular and widely used than others. Here are some of the most common methods that speedcubers use:
The beginner's method
The beginner's method is the easiest and simplest way to solve the cube. It is also known as the layer-by-layer method, because it involves solving the cube one layer at a time. The beginner's method consists of four steps:
Solve the first layer cross: Make a cross on the top face with four edge pieces that match the center color.
Solve the first layer corners: Insert four corner pieces into their correct positions on the top layer.
Solve the second layer edges: Insert four edge pieces into their correct positions on the middle layer.
Solve the last layer: Use algorithms to orient and permute the remaining pieces on the bottom layer.
The beginner's method is easy to learn and requires only a few algorithms. However, it is not very efficient or fast, as it involves many moves and pauses. The beginner's method is good for beginners who want to learn how to solve the cube, but not for speedcubers who want to improve their times.
The CFOP method
The CFOP method is the most popular and widely used method for speedsolving. It is also known as the Fridrich method, after Jessica Fridrich, who popularized it in the 1990s. The CFOP method consists of four steps:
Cross: Make a cross on the bottom face with four edge pieces that match the center color.
F2L: Pair up four corner pieces with their corresponding edge pieces and insert them into their correct positions on the bottom two layers.
OLL: Orient all the pieces on the top layer so that they have the same color facing up.
PLL: Permute all the pieces on the top layer so that they are in their correct positions.
The CFOP method is very efficient and fast, as it involves fewer moves and less thinking. However, it requires more memorization and practice, as it involves many algorithms for different cases. The CFOP method is good for speedcubers who want to achieve fast times and master the cube.
The Roux method
The Roux method is another popular and widely used method for speedsolving. It is named after Gilles Roux, who invented it in 2003. The Roux method consists of four steps:
First block: Build a 1x2x3 block on the left side of the cube with three corner-edge pairs.
Second block: Build another 1x2x3 block on the right side of the cube with three corner-edge pairs.
CMLL: Orient and permute all the corner pieces on the top layer using algorithms.
LSE: Solve the remaining edge pieces on the top and bottom layers using intuitive moves.
The Roux method is very intuitive and ergonomic, as it involves fewer rotations and more fingertricks. However, it requires more lookahead and recognition, as it involves many cases and transitions. The Roux method is good for speedcubers who want to have a different approach and style to solving the cube.
The ZZ method
The ZZ method is another popular and widely used method for speedsolving. It is named after Zbigniew Zborowski, who invented it in 2006. The ZZ method consists of three steps:
EOLine: Orient all the edge pieces on the cube so that they are either horizontal or vertical, and then solve a line on the bottom face with two edge pieces that match the center color.
F2L: Pair up four corner pieces with their corresponding edge pieces and insert them into their correct positions on the bottom two layers.
LL: Solve all the remaining pieces on the top layer using algorithms.
The ZZ method is very elegant and clever, as it involves no rotations and no edge orientation cases. However, it requires more skill and execution, as it involves a difficult first step and many algorithms for different cases. The ZZ method is good for speedcubers who want to have a smooth and consistent way of solving the cube.
The Petrus method
The Petrus method is another popular and widely used method for speedsolving. It is named after Lars Petrus, who invented it in 1981. The Petrus method consists of six steps:
2x2x2 block: Build a 2x2x2 block on any corner of the cube with three corner-edge pairs.
2x2x3 block: Extend the 2x2x2 block to a 2x2x3 block by adding another edge piece.
EO: Orient all the edge pieces on the cube so that they are either horizontal or vertical.
2x2x4 block: Extend the 2x2x3 block to a 2x2x4 block by adding another edge piece.
OLL: Orient all the pieces on the top layer so that they have the same color facing up.
PLL: Permute all the pieces on the top layer so that they are in their correct positions.
The Petrus method is very flexible and creative, as it involves many choices and variations. However, it requires more planning and adaptation, as it involves a dynamic first step and many cases and transitions. The Petrus method is good for speedcubers who want to have a fun and original way of solving the cube.
Tips and tricks for improving your speed
No matter what method you use for speedsolving, there are some general tips and tricks that can help you improve your speed and technique. Here are some of them:
Practice, practice, practice
The most obvious and important tip for improving your speed is to practice a lot. The more you practice, the more familiar you will become with the cube, the methods, and the algorithms. You will also develop muscle memory, which will make your moves faster and smoother. Practice makes perfect, so try to solve the cube as often as you can, and challenge yourself with different goals and scenarios.
Use a timer and a scrambler
A timer and a scrambler are essential tools for speedcubing. A timer allows you to measure your time and track your progress. A scrambler allows you to generate random and fair scrambles for your cube, so that you can practice with different situations and avoid repeating patterns. You can use online or offline timers and scramblers, or download apps on your phone or computer. You can also use websites or forums that provide daily or weekly challenges and competitions for speedcubers.
Learn more algorithms and optimize your fingertricks
Algorithms are the key to speedsolving, as they allow you to solve the cube in fewer moves and with less hesitation. The more algorithms you know, the more cases you can solve quickly and efficiently. However, knowing algorithms is not enough. You also need to optimize your fingertricks, which are the ways you execute the algorithms with your fingers and hands. You need to use fingertricks that are fast, smooth, and comfortable for you, and avoid unnecessary rotations or pauses. You can learn algorithms and fingertricks from books, websites, videos, or other cubers.
Lubricate and tension your cube properly
The quality and condition of your cube can also affect your speed and performance. A good cube should be smooth, fast, stable, and durable. You can improve your cube by lubricating it with special oils or sprays that reduce friction and increase speed. You can also adjust the tension of your cube by tightening or loosening the screws that hold the pieces together. You need to find the right balance between tightness and looseness that suits your preference and style. You can also customize your cube by replacing some parts or stickers with different colors or shapes.
Watch tutorials and solve along with experts
One of the best ways to learn from others is to watch tutorials and solve along with experts. There are many videos online that show how to solve the cube using different methods and techniques, as well as how to improve your speed and skills. You can watch these videos and try to follow along with their moves and explanations. You can also watch videos of world-class cubers who solve the cube in record times, and try to analyze their strategies and decisions. You can learn a lot from watching others, as well as get inspired and motivated by their achievements.
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
cube as fast as possible. You have also discovered who is Dan Harris, the author of the book "Speedsolving the Cube", and what his book can teach you. You have also learned how to speedsolve the cube using different methods and techniques, such as CFOP, Roux, ZZ, and Petrus. You have also learned some tips and tricks for improving your speed and technique, such as practicing, timing, learning algorithms, optimizing fingertricks, lubricating and tensioning your cube, and watching tutorials and experts.
Call to action and resources
Now that you have learned all this information, you are ready to start your journey as a speedcuber. All you need is a cube, a timer, a scrambler, and a lot of passion and dedication. You can also join the online and offline cubing community, where you can meet other cubers, share your experiences, ask questions, and participate in events and competitions. You can also check out these resources for more information and guidance:
The book "Speedsolving the Cube" by Dan Harris: A comprehensive guide for beginners and intermediate cubers who want to learn how to speedsolve the cube.
The website speedcubing.com: A website that provides news, articles, tutorials, videos, forums, and links for speedcubers.
The website worldcubeassociation.org: The official website of the World Cube Association (WCA), the organization that governs and regulates official cubing competitions and records.
The YouTube channel of Dan Harris: A YouTube channel that features interviews, podcasts, videos, and tips from Dan Harris and other famous cubers.
The YouTube channel of J Perm: A YouTube channel that features tutorials, videos, tips, and tricks for speedcubing using different methods and techniques.
Speedsolving the cube is a fun, challenging, and rewarding hobby that can improve your mental skills, creativity, and confidence. It can also bring you joy, satisfaction, and friendship. So what are you waiting for? Grab your cube and start speedsolving!
FAQs
What is the best method for speedsolving?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as different methods have different advantages and disadvantages. The best method for speedsolving depends on your personal preference, style, skill level, and goals. However, some of the most popular and widely used methods are CFOP, Roux, ZZ, and Petrus.
How many algorithms do I need to learn for speedsolving?
The number of algorithms you need to learn for speedsolving depends on the method you use and the level of mastery you want to achieve. For example, if you use the beginner's method, you only need to learn a few algorithms. If you use the CFOP method, you need to learn more algorithms for different cases. However, you don't need to learn all the algorithms at once. You can start with the basic ones and then gradually learn more as you progress.
How can I memorize algorithms for speedsolving?
There are different ways to memorize algorithms for speedsolving. Some of them are:
Repetition: Repeat the algorithm over and over until it becomes automatic.
Chunking: Break down the algorithm into smaller parts or chunks that are easier to remember.
Mnemonics: Use words or phrases that sound like or remind you of the algorithm.
Visualization: Imagine or draw the movements of the pieces on the cube as you execute the algorithm.
Understanding: Try to understand why the algorithm works and how it affects the cube.
How can I improve my lookahead for speedsolving?
as it reduces the time you spend looking at the cube and thinking. Some ways to improve your lookahead are:
Slow down: Solve the cube slowly and focus on finding your next pieces and moves.
Track pieces: Keep track of where the pieces you need are and how they move as you solve the cube.
Predict cases: Predict what cases you will get and what algorithms you will use before you reach them.
Reduce rotations: Avoid rotating the cube too much and use more fingertricks and wide turns.
Practice: Practice lookahead with different drills and exercises, such as blindfolded solving, metronome solving, or no inspection solving.
What are some common mistakes that speedcubers make?
Some common mistakes that speedcubers make are:
Rushing: Trying to solve the cube too fast and making errors or losing control.
Pausing: Stopping or hesitating between moves or steps and wasting time.
Bad habits: Developing bad habits that hinder your speed or technique, such as excessive rotations, inefficient moves, or sloppy fingertricks.
Lack of variation: Solving the cube in the same way every time and not exploring different methods or techniques.
Lack of feedback: Not analyzing your solves or tracking your progress and not identifying your strengths and weaknesses.
To avoid these mistakes, you need to be aware of them and work on them. You also need to have a positive attitude and enjoy the process of learning and improving. 71b2f0854b